中国林业经济

新时期发展新型农村集体经济,必须立足多维现实困境探寻其高质量发展的路径方向。基于四川省通江县实地调研,案例分析新型农村集体经济发展存在的多维现实困境及其破解路径。新型农村集体经济发展面临“谁来做”和“谁愿做”的主体困境、“做什么”和“能做什么”的产业困境以及“如何做”和“做多少”的机制困境。结合通江县新型农村集体经济发展中存在的共同富裕激励逻辑、典型塑造溢价逻辑和容错缺位抑制逻辑的发展逻辑分化实际,针对性剖释“三重困境”的逻辑根源。针对“三重困境”现实及成因,将新型农村集体经济的优化发展路径归纳为:“共营共赢”,明晰集体经济的功能权责,激发多元主体互动的积极性;“建圈强链”,完善集体经济的奖罚机制,构筑多样特色产业发展的生态圈;“放权赋能”,优化集体经济的利益衔接,构筑跨区域多模式协同发展机制。从主体、产业和机制这一“三重困境”,为新型农村集体经济发展和农村农民共同富裕提供了新的解释框架。

The development of new rural collective economy in the new period must be based on the multi-dimensional reality of the dilemma to explore the path for its high-quality development. Based on field research in Tongjiang County, Sichuan Province, we analyze the multi-dimensional realistic dilemma of new rural collective economic development and its solution. Firstly, we argue that the development of new rural collective economy faces three main dilemmas: the subjective dilemma of “who will do it” and “who is willing to do it”, the industrial dilemma of “what to do” and “what can be done”, and the operational dilemma of “how to do it” and “how much can be achieved”.Secondly, combined with the practical differentiation logic observed in Tongjiang County regarding the incentive mechanism for common prosperity, the value-added mechanism of typical models, and the inhibitory effect of insufficient fault tolerance, the paper conducts targeted analysis on the root causes of these “triple dilemmas”. Finally, considering the realities and causes of the “triple dilemmas”, this paper summarizes optimization paths for developing new rural collective economy as: establishing a “win-win” mechanism by clarifying collective economic functions, rights, and responsibilities to stimulate multi-stakeholder engagement; building robust industrial chains through improved reward-punishment mechanisms to create an ecosystem for diversified characteristic industries; and optimizing collective economic interest linkages by empowering stakeholders to establish cross-regional synergistic development mechanisms. The article's innovation lies in providing a new explanatory framework for developing new rural collective economy and achieving common prosperity for rural farmers through addressing the “triple dilemmas” in subject, industry,and mechanism aspects.